Hippocampus

Hippocampus (Ιππόκαμπος in Ancient Greek, plural: Hippocampi) are creatures that are under the rule of Poseidon. They are a combination of a horse and a fish.

Description
Hippocampi are creatures that from the waist up have the body of a horse and from the waist down, have silvery fish bodies, with glistening scales and rainbow tail-fins. In olden times, they were used to draw Poseidon's chariot and sea foam was created by their movement.

The Sea of Monsters
Hippocampi are first seen when they arrive to take Percy, Annabeth, and Tyson to the Princess Andromeda. Tyson is sad to see the hippocampi go and nicknames the one who took him to the ship as Rainbow. Later in the book, Rainbow saves Tyson from the explosion of the CSS Brimingham.

The Titan's Curse
They alert Percy of the Ophiotaurus trapped in a net and help him free it.

The Last Olympian
They help Percy, Annabeth, and Nico get to Camp Half-Blood. Tyson seems to get along with the hippocampi. Later, hippocampi appear when Poseidon arrives to battle Typhon. They pull Poseidon's chariot out of the river and can wade through air as easily as water.

Trivia

 * Percy says the hippocampi are "not all that smart."
 * They refer to Percy as "My lord" because their creator was Poseidon.
 * They often rely on Percy to help them. That is how he first met the Ophiotaurus (with them asking him to free it).
 * The word 'hippocampus' is a part of the brain, which is ironic since Percy said that they are not smart.
 * Hippocampi are said to be able to move through the water faster than jet-skis.
 * They can be used as beasts of burden.
 * Poseidon's chariot is pulled by hippocampi.
 * In The Sea of Monsters, one of the hippocampi that Percy, Annabeth, and Tyson meet to get them to the Princess Andromeda is Rainbow, who rescues them after Polyphemus destroys their ride, the Queen Anne's Revenge, a pirate ship owned by Blackbeard, son of Ares, when Clarisse kept taunting Polyphemus as Percy desperately swims for the side of the Queen Anne's Revenge.
 * Tyson calls the hippocampi "Fish Ponies" because they look like a mix of a horse and a fish.
 * They are supposed to be the fully grown versions of sea horses.
 * In northern European culture there are creatures that resemble Hippocampi called Kelpies.